How Medical Marijuana is Transforming the Pot Industry

Most people think business reporting is boring and is about numbers and guys in suits. But a good business writer can write about anything - as long as it involves money. That is why this recent New Yorker piece is a great business story. Read on.

The New Yorker - July 28, 2008 - The Tibetan prayer flags suspended on a string over the sleeping body of Captain Blue rose and fell in fluttering counterpoint to the wheezy rhythm of his breath. Lifted by a gentle breeze off the Pacific Ocean, each swatch of red, white, yellow, or green cotton bore a paragraph of Asian script. Every time a flag flaps in the breeze, it is thought, a prayer flies off to Heaven. Blue’s mother says that when her son was an infant he used to sleep until noon, which is still the time that he wakes up most days, on his platform bed in a one-bedroom apartment overlooking Venice Beach, a neighborhood of Los Angeles.

I recently spent six months, off and on, with Blue—at his apartment, in private homes, on farms, in pot grow rooms, and in other places where “medical marijuana” is produced, traded, sold, and consumed in California. During that time, I saw thousands of Tibetan prayer flags. The flags identify their owners with serenity and the conscious path, rather than with the sinister world of urban dope dealers, who flaunt muscles and guns, and charge exorbitant prices for mediocre product. For Blue and tens of thousands of like-minded individuals, Proposition 215 presented an opportunity to participate in a legally sanctioned experiment in altered living. The people I met in the high-end ganja business had an affinity for higher modes of thinking and being, including vegetarianism and eating organic food, practicing yoga, avoiding prescription drugs in favor of holistic healing methods, travelling to Indonesia and Thailand, fasting, and experimenting with hallucinogenic drugs. Many were also financially savvy, working long hours and making six-figure incomes.
Full story can be obtained here: http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/28/080728fa_fact_samuels?currentPage=all

Download PDF of story here: https://backup.filesanywhere.com/v.asp?v=%8Cjc%88%5Fa%AB%AA%AE%A2

Is College Worth the Cost

FBI Probes Home Buying Incentives - Was there fraud?

Like the Savings and Loan bust in the 1980s, allegations of questionable practices are now surfacing and may have contributed to the hyper growth in housing sales. Stay tuned.

The Wall Street Journal - When home sales began to slow at the start of the downturn, home builders offered buyers incentives -- instead of reducing prices -- to stimulate demand. The incentives included cars, tuition and credit-card payments, and even cash.

Now, federal investigators are questioning whether some of those incentives misled lenders and caused them to write mortgages that were artificially inflated, contributing to today's home-price crash.

Using incentives to sell homes has long been a marketing tool for builders. When properly disclosed and structured, the practice is legal. But the Federal Bureau of Investigation is looking into allegations that home builders, brokers and appraisers defrauded lenders by not disclosing unusually large incentives to buyers, which could have added as much as $100,000 to the price of a home. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121884641242946145.html

Dollar's Rise Could Damp Inflation

The Wall Street Journal - The U.S. dollar marched higher again on Friday, continuing a development that could ease inflationary pressures but also could slow a U.S. export boom.

Just a couple of months ago, policy makers were alarmed about how far the dollar had fallen. Now evidence is building that its seven-year slide may be ending.When a currency strengthens, it's usually a sign of health in the underlying economy. In this case, the dollar's rally is a sign of weakness in other economies. Reports in recent days showed that the economies of Japan and Europe contracted in the second quarter, and the U.K. slowed. It's now looking less likely that the rest of the world will be insulated from U.S. economic ills.

The dollar's latest rise is closely tied to recent declines in oil and other commodity prices. As economies in the rest of the world slow, demand for raw materials appears to be waning, which is taking pressure off commodity prices. These goods are typically priced in dollars. As the U.S. currency strengthens, commodity producers have less incentive to increase their prices, further easing the upward pressure on prices. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121884105817145699.html?mod=hps_us_pageone

The Problem With Wall Street Analysts Research

New York Times - Frank P. Quattrone thinks Wall Street research has “proven to be a disaster, in my humble opinion.

You remember Mr. Quattrone, don’t you? He’s the mustachioed Silicon Valley banker who brought some of the biggest technology initial public offerings to market — Cisco Systems, Amazon, Netscape, just to name a few. His career was famously derailed by a four-year-long public battle against obstruction of justice charges at the height of the previous market bubble. The charges were ultimately dropped, and he’s now back in business.

“I do think the industry should petition to remove the Spitzer initiatives because ultimately they hurt the competitiveness of our country by denying small companies the access to research analysts,” he said, throwing a proverbial grenade into the auditorium.

Mr. Quattrone was referring, of course, to the former New York attorney general Eliot Spitzer’s landmark settlement in 2002, which forced the separation of investment banking from research. The settlement followed an investigation into whether some Wall Street analysts were providing misleading ratings of the companies they covered to bolster their firms’ investment banking business. Henry Blodget of Merrill Lynch and Jack Grubman of Citigroup were barred from the securities industry and others took their licks. (As an aside, Mr. Spitzer was not behind Mr. Quattrone’s prosecution.)

As a result, banks are no longer allowed to pay their analysts from any revenue derived from investment banking, only from trading operations. Beyond that, an investment banker can’t even call a research analyst at the same firm without a lawyer chaperoning the conversation.”http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/business/12sorkin.html?ex=1376280000&en=d816fb300d1d487b&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink

Companies Tap Workers Pension Plans To Fund Executive Benefits

At a time when scores of companies are freezing pensions for their workers, some are quietly converting their pension plans into resources to finance their executives' retirement benefits and pay.The practice has drawn scant notice. A close examination by The Wall Street Journal shows how it works and reveals that the maneuver, besides being a dubious use of tax law, risks harming regular workers. It can drain assets from pension plans and make them more likely to fail. Now, with the current bear market in stocks weakening many pension plans, this practice could put more in jeopardy.The background: Federal law encourages employers to offer pensions by giving companies a tax deduction when they contribute cash to a pension plan, and by letting the money in the plan grow tax free. Executives, like anyone else, can participate in these plans.

But their benefits can't be disproportionately large. IRS rules say pension plans must not "discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees." If a company wants to give its executives larger pensions -- as most do -- it must provide "supplemental" executive pensions, which don't carry any tax advantages.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121761989739205497.html?mod=hpp_us_whats_news